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1. The pharmaceutical sciences are a group of interdisciplinary areas of study concerned with the design, action, delivery, and disposition of drugs.

2. Pharmaceutical chemistry: the study of drug design to optimize pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and synthesis of new drug molecules (Medicinal Chemistry).

3. Pharmaceutics: the study and design of drug formulation for optimum delivery, stability, pharmacokinetics, and patient acceptance.

4. They apply knowledge from chemistry (inorganic, physical, biochemical and analytical), biology (anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, cell biology, and molecular biology), epidemiology, statistics, chemometrics, mathematics, physics, and chemical engineering.

5. These shared fundamental concepts further the understanding of their applicability to all aspects of pharmaceutical research and drug therapy.

6. Importantly, as knowledge advances, boundaries between these specialty areas of pharmaceutical sciences are beginning to blur.

7. Pharmacokinetics: the study of the factors that control the concentration of drug at various sites in the body.

8. As new discoveries advance and extend the pharmaceutical sciences, subspecialties continue to be added to this list.

9. Pharmacology: the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs on human beings.

10. Pharmacogenomics: the study of the inheritance of characteristic patterns of interaction between drugs and organisms.

11. Pharmacodynamics: the study of the cellular and molecular interactions of drugs with their receptors.